Who is known for the humanistic approach to personality?

The humanistic approach to personality is characterized by an emphasis on individual potential and self-actualization, focusing on personal growth and the concept of the "self." Carl Rogers is one of the key figures associated with this approach. He introduced concepts such as unconditional positive regard, the importance of the self-concept, and the idea that individuals possess the innate capability to understand themselves and to change.

Rogers believed in the inherent goodness of people and sought to understand how they can achieve their full potential in a supportive environment. This contrasts sharply with more deterministic perspectives, such as those put forward by Freud, who emphasized unconscious drives and past experiences, or Skinner, who focused on behavior as a product of conditioning rather than personal agency. While Maslow also contributed significantly to humanistic psychology, particularly with his hierarchy of needs, Rogers is often hailed as a central figure in the movement, particularly for his therapeutic approaches. Thus, recognizing Carl Rogers as the prominent representative of the humanistic approach underscores the importance of understanding personality through the lens of growth and self-fulfillment.