Which therapeutic technique involves a client lying on a couch while a therapist interprets their thoughts?

The therapeutic technique where a client lies on a couch while a therapist interprets their thoughts is foundational to Psychoanalysis. This approach, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the exploration of the unconscious mind and the interpretation of dreams, thoughts, and behaviors. Lying on a couch is a traditional setting that helps clients feel at ease and allows them to express their thoughts freely without direct eye contact with the therapist, promoting deeper introspection.

Psychoanalysis seeks to uncover underlying conflicts and unresolved issues that may affect a person's mental health. The therapist plays a crucial role in interpreting the client's thoughts and responses, guiding them through self-discovery and insight into their psyche. This particular method of interpretation and the physical setting is distinct to psychoanalytic practices, differentiating it from other therapeutic techniques.

In contrast, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors through more structured, direct interaction between therapist and client. Group Therapy involves multiple clients discussing issues collectively, and Mindfulness Therapy emphasizes present-moment awareness without necessarily diving into unconscious thoughts. Thus, the technique described aligns clearly with Psychoanalysis.