Which term describes the belief in one’s ability to achieve specific outcomes?

The term that describes the belief in one’s ability to achieve specific outcomes is self-efficacy. This concept was developed by psychologist Albert Bandura and highlights the crucial role that an individual's confidence in their abilities plays in determining how they approach goals, tasks, and challenges. When a person has high self-efficacy, they are more likely to take on challenging tasks, persist in the face of failures, and ultimately succeed in their endeavors.

In contrast, self-esteem refers more broadly to one’s overall sense of self-worth or value, while self-actualization is related to the realization of one's potential and personal growth. Self-awareness involves understanding one's own emotions, motivations, and behaviors. While these other terms contribute to a person’s overall psychological profile, it is self-efficacy that specifically focuses on the belief in one's capabilities to effect change and achieve goals.