What is the name of the hierarchy that describes human needs and motivations based on deficiency and growth needs?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a foundational theory in psychology that categorizes human motivations into a structured framework. This hierarchy is expressed in the form of a pyramid, with basic physiological needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top. It distinguishes between deficiency needs—such as physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem needs—and growth needs, which include self-actualization.

Deficiency needs refer to the essentials required to avoid any unpleasant feelings or consequences and must be satisfied before individuals can focus on higher-level growth needs. Once these deficiency needs are met, individuals can pursue personal growth and fulfillment, represented by self-actualization, where one strives to realize their full potential.

This model emphasizes that human motivation is not just about meeting basic needs but also about achieving a higher level of personal development and fulfillment. This understanding is pivotal in various fields such as psychology, education, and personal development, as recognizing where an individual stands in this hierarchy can inform approaches to supporting their growth and mental health.

The other theories mentioned, such as Erikson's developmental stages, Freud's psychosexual stages, and Bandura's social learning theory, focus on different aspects of human development and learning but do not specifically categorize needs in the same structured hierarchy