What is emotional intelligence in relation to personality?

Emotional intelligence refers to the capability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions as well as the emotions of others. This ability encompasses skills such as emotional awareness, empathy, and emotional regulation, which allow individuals to navigate social complexities and make informed decisions that take emotional factors into account. It plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and overall personality development.

The other options do not align with the definition of emotional intelligence. Performing academic tasks effectively relates to cognitive skills and intelligence, while high intelligence measured by IQ focuses solely on intellectual capabilities, overlooking the emotional aspect. Understanding philosophical concepts is related to cognitive engagement and critical thinking rather than emotional skills. Thus, the skill to perceive and manage emotions is at the core of emotional intelligence, which distinguishes it from other forms of intelligence or abilities.