What does the term "locus of control" refer to?

The term "locus of control" specifically refers to the extent to which individuals believe they can control events that affect their lives. This concept is crucial in personality psychology as it determines how a person perceives the relationship between their behaviors and the outcomes of those behaviors. Individuals with an internal locus of control tend to believe that they have the power to influence their own success through their decisions and efforts, while those with an external locus of control often feel that external factors, such as fate or luck, play a more significant role in the outcomes they experience.

Understanding the locus of control can help in various fields, such as education and mental health, by guiding interventions that empower individuals to take charge of their lives and develop a more proactive approach to challenges. This belief can significantly impact motivation, achievement, and overall psychological well-being.