What does the acronym OCEAN stand for in relation to personality traits?

The acronym OCEAN represents the Big Five personality traits, which are widely recognized in psychology for describing human personality. The first trait, Openness, refers to one’s willingness to engage with new experiences and ideas, reflecting creativity and a preference for novelty. Conscientiousness relates to how organized, dependable, and disciplined an individual is, often influencing their reliability and goal-directed behavior. Extraversion describes sociability and enthusiasm; individuals scoring high in this trait thrive in social situations and often seek out interaction. Agreeableness captures attributes like kindness, cooperation, and a general concern for social harmony, while Neuroticism indicates the degree of emotional stability, with higher levels associated with anxiety and moodiness.

Together, these five traits offer a comprehensive framework for understanding personality differences and predicting behavior across various contexts. The other options provided do not align with the established model of personality psychology: they focus on different constructs that do not encapsulate the core traits used to describe personality in the OCEAN framework.