What do personality disorders lead to in terms of social functioning?

Personality disorders are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate significantly from cultural expectations. These patterns often result in pervasive difficulties in social functioning. Individuals with personality disorders may struggle with interpersonal relationships, emotional regulation, and social interactions, leading to difficulties in maintaining stable relationships and functioning effectively in social situations.

Significant impairment in ability to function is a hallmark of personality disorders, as they can distort an individual's perceptions and responses to others. This impairment can manifest in various areas of life, including personal relationships, work environments, and overall quality of life. Such challenges often lead to conflicts with others, feelings of isolation, and an inability to form meaningful connections, which confirms the central role of impairment in the social functioning of individuals with these disorders.

In contrast, the other choices suggest positive outcomes or skill development, which are not typically associated with personality disorders.