In personality psychology, what does the term "self-actualisation" primarily refer to?

The term "self-actualisation" primarily refers to achieving one's full potential. In the context of personality psychology, particularly as proposed by psychologists such as Abraham Maslow, self-actualisation represents the realization of one's capabilities and the fulfillment of personal growth and self-improvement. It is seen as the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, where individuals strive to become the best version of themselves by pursuing their passions, creativity, and genuine self-expression.

This concept emphasizes personal development and self-fulfillment, highlighting the journey toward realizing innate talents and abilities. Such a journey often involves setting and achieving personal goals, seeking personal meaning, and finding ways to contribute to oneself and the wider community.

The other options tend to focus on aspects of personality and development that do not align with the concept of reaching one's full potential. The development of unhealthy traits suggests stagnation or regression rather than growth, while understanding one's weaknesses and overcoming personal failures are more about addressing challenges rather than celebrating and achieving one's highest potential.