In Freudian theory, which part of the mind is primarily influenced by societal rules and values?

In Freudian theory, the part of the mind that is primarily influenced by societal rules and values is known as the Superego. The Superego serves as a moral compass, incorporating the values and norms of society that are learned from parents and other authority figures. It functions to control the impulses of the Id and strives for perfection, not just pleasure. The Superego judges our actions and thoughts based on the social standards and ideals we internalize, often leading to feelings of pride or guilt.

In contrast, the Id is associated with primal desires and instincts, seeking immediate gratification without consideration for societal expectations. The Ego, on the other hand, mediates between the selfish desires of the Id and the moral constraints of the Superego, trying to find realistic ways to satisfy the Id's desires while considering societal rules. Lastly, the Conscious refers to the state of being aware of one’s thoughts and feelings, but it does not play a direct role in adhering to societal norms or values.

Understanding the functionality of the Superego helps clarify its central role in shaping behavior according to societal standards, distinguishing it from the other components of Freud's model of the mind.