How is self-actualization defined in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

Self-actualization, as defined in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, refers to the realization of one's potential and personal growth. This concept represents the culmination of an individual's journey through various levels of needs, starting from basic physiological requirements and moving through safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately reaching the stage where one seeks to fulfill their innate potential.

At this stage, individuals are focused on personal growth, self-discovery, and pursuing what truly makes them happy and fulfilled. Self-actualization is characterized by an array of qualities, including creativity, authenticity, and the ability to embrace new experiences. It embodies the pursuit of personal goals and aspirations, resulting in a sense of completeness and purpose in life, which distinguishes it from other needs that are more centered around external validation or material success.

Other choices may address various aspects of human experience, but they do not capture the essence of self-actualization as clearly as the realization of one's potential and personal growth does.